LaTeX Math Symbols & Commands Reference
A comprehensive list of mathematical symbols and expressions rendered and the corresponding LaTeX commands
Greek Letters
| Name | LaTeX Command | Rendered |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha | \alpha | \( \alpha \) |
| Beta | \beta | \( \beta \) |
| Gamma | \gamma | \( \gamma \) |
| Uppercase Gamma | \Gamma | \( \Gamma \) |
| Delta | \delta | \( \delta \) |
| Uppercase Delta | \Delta | \( \Delta \) |
| Epsilon | \epsilon | \( \epsilon \) |
| Variant Epsilon | \varepsilon | \( \varepsilon \) |
| Theta | \theta | \( \theta \) |
| Uppercase Theta | \Theta | \( \Theta \) |
| Lambda | \lambda | \( \lambda \) |
| Uppercase Lambda | \Lambda | \( \Lambda \) |
| Xi | \xi | \( \xi \) |
| Uppercase Xi | \Xi | \( \Xi \) |
| Pi | \pi | \( \pi \) |
| Uppercase Pi | \Pi | \( \Pi \) |
| Rho | \rho | \( \rho \) |
| Variant Rho | \varrho | \( \varrho \) |
| Sigma | \sigma | \( \sigma \) |
| Uppercase Sigma | \Sigma | \( \Sigma \) |
| Tau | \tau | \( \tau \) |
| Phi | \phi | \( \phi \) |
| Variant Phi | \varphi | \( \varphi \) |
| Psi | \psi | \( \psi \) |
| Uppercase Psi | \Psi | \( \Psi \) |
| Omega | \omega | \( \omega \) |
| Uppercase Omega | \Omega | \( \Omega \) |
Common Mathematical Operators
| Name | LaTeX Command | Rendered |
|---|---|---|
| Multiplication | \times | \( \times \) |
| Dot Product | \cdot | \( \cdot \) |
| Division | \div | \( \div \) |
| Plus or Minus | \pm | \( \pm \) |
| Square Root | \sqrt{x} | \( \sqrt{x} \) |
| Nth Root | \sqrt[n]{x} | \( \sqrt[n]{x} \) |
| Summation | \sum_{i=1}^{n} i | \( \sum_{i=1}^{n} i \) |
| Product | \prod_{i=1}^{n} a_i | \( \prod_{i=1}^{n} a_i \) |
| Integral | \int_a^b f(x)\,dx | \( \int_a^b f(x)\,dx \) |
| Double Integral | \iint_R f(x,y)\,dA | \( \iint_R f(x,y)\,dA \) |
| Limit | \lim_{x\to0} f(x) | \( \lim_{x\to0} f(x) \) |
| Fraction | \frac{a}{b} | \( \frac{a}{b} \) |
| Binomial Coefficient | \binom{n}{k} | \( \binom{n}{k} \) |
| Power | a^{b} | \( a^{b} \) |
| Subscript | a_{b} | \( a_{b} \) |
Relations and Comparisons
| Name | LaTeX Command | Rendered |
|---|---|---|
| Equal | = | \( = \) |
| Not Equal | \neq | \( \neq \) |
| Approximately Equal | \approx | \( \approx \) |
| Identically Equal | \equiv | \( \equiv \) |
| Less Than or Equal | \leq | \( \leq \) |
| Greater Than or Equal | \geq | \( \geq \) |
| Proportional To | \propto | \( \propto \) |
| Element Of | \in | \( \in \) |
| Not Element Of | \notin | \( \notin \) |
| Subset | \subseteq | \( \subseteq \) |
| Superset | \supseteq | \( \supseteq \) |
| Intersection | \cap | \( \cap \) |
| Union | \cup | \( \cup \) |
Logic and Set Theory Symbols
| Name | LaTeX Command | Rendered |
|---|---|---|
| For All | \forall | \( \forall \) |
| There Exists | \exists | \( \exists \) |
| Negation | \neg | \( \neg \) |
| And / Logical Conjunction | \land | \( \land \) |
| Or / Logical Disjunction | \lor | \( \lor \) |
| Implies | \Rightarrow | \( \Rightarrow \) |
| If and Only If | \Leftrightarrow | \( \Leftrightarrow \) |
| Empty Set | \emptyset | \( \emptyset \) |
| Set Membership | \in | \( \in \) |
| Subset | \subset | \( \subset \) |
| Proper Superset | \supset | \( \supset \) |
Arrows and Vectors
| Name | LaTeX Command | Rendered |
|---|---|---|
| Right Arrow | \to | \( \to \) |
| Left Arrow | \leftarrow | \( \leftarrow \) |
| Double Right Arrow | \Rightarrow | \( \Rightarrow \) |
| Double Left-Right Arrow | \Leftrightarrow | \( \Leftrightarrow \) |
| Up Arrow | \uparrow | \( \uparrow \) |
| Down Arrow | \downarrow | \( \downarrow \) |
| Vector Notation | \vec{v} | \( \vec{v} \) |
| Arrow Over Two Points | \overrightarrow{AB} | \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) |
Calculus and Analysis Symbols
| Name | LaTeX Command | Rendered |
|---|---|---|
| Partial Derivative | \partial | \( \partial \) |
| Nabla / Del Operator | \nabla | \( \nabla \) |
| Infinity | \infty | \( \infty \) |
| Differential | dx | \( dx \) |
| Derivative | \frac{dy}{dx} | \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) |
| Second Derivative | \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} | \( \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} \) |
| Integral | \int | \( \int \) |
| Double Integral | \iint | \( \iint \) |
| Triple Integral | \iiint | \( \iiint \) |
Brackets, Delimiters, and Matrices
| Name | LaTeX Command | Rendered |
|---|---|---|
| Parentheses | (a + b) | \( (a + b) \) |
| Brackets | [a + b] | \( [a + b] \) |
| Braces | \{a + b\} | \( \{a + b\} \) |
| Absolute Value | |x| | \( |x| \) |
| Norm | \|x\| | \( \|x\| \) |
| Matrix | \begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & d\end{bmatrix} | \( \begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & d\end{bmatrix} \) |
| Determinant | \begin{vmatrix}a & b \\ c & d\end{vmatrix} | \( \begin{vmatrix}a & b \\ c & d\end{vmatrix} \) |
About LaTeX Math Symbols & Commands Reference
This LaTeX math symbols and commands reference provides a complete, easy-to-use guide for anyone creating mathematical, scientific, or engineering documents. Quickly find and copy LaTeX commands for Greek letters, operators, relations, logic symbols, arrows, calculus notation, brackets, matrices, and other mathematical expressions directly into your LaTeX files or technical reports.
Save time with ready-to-use LaTeX commands for fractions (\frac{}{}), exponents (a^b), subscripts (a_b), summation (\sum), products (\prod), integrals (\int, \iint, \iiint), limits (\lim), derivatives (\frac{dy}{dx}), partial derivatives (\partial), infinity (\infty), and vectors (\vec{v}). It also includes logic and set theory symbols (\forall, \exists, \land, \lor), arrows (\to, \Rightarrow, \uparrow), and brackets/matrices (\begin{bmatrix}, \begin{vmatrix}) for comprehensive math, physics, and engineering notation.
Ideal for students, teachers, engineers, physicists, mathematicians, and data scientists, this reference ensures fast, accurate insertion of any symbol into LaTeX documents. Simply search for a symbol like alpha, beta, integral, summation, nabla, partial derivative, square root, or arrow and copy the exact LaTeX syntax instantly.